Rút gọn:
A=\(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}}{1+2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}}\)
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\(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}}{1+2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}}{2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}}\)
\(\text{( Vì }1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\text{ Có số mũ bắt đầu từ }2\text{ là các số liên tiếp )}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ Chúng bao gồm các số có chữ số tận cùng là }0\text{ hoặc }5\text{ vậy nên sẽ có một số số trùng nhau thì ta chỉ cần xóa những chữ số đó ở tử số và mẫu số là được .}\)
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{1+2015^2+\dfrac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(1+2015\right)^2-2.2015+\dfrac{2015^2}{\left(2015+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(1+2015-\dfrac{2015}{2015+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|1+2015-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\right|+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+2015-\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+2015=2016\)
a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=-3.-1=3\)
`((5-2 sqrt 5)/(2-sqrt5) - 2)((5+3 sqrt 5)/(3+sqrt 5) - 2)`
`= (5-2sqrt 5 - 4 + 2 sqrt 5)/(2 -sqrt 5) . (5+3 sqrt 5 - 6 - 2 sqrt 5)/(3 + sqrt 5)`
`= 1/(2-sqrt5) . (-1 + sqrt 5)/(3 + sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt 5 - 1)/((sqrt 5 + 3)(2 - sqrt 5))`
`b, (sqrt(15-10sqrt2) - sqrt 10)/(sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt(10 - 2 . sqrt 5.sqrt 10 + 5) - sqrt 10)/(sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt 10 - sqrt 5 - sqrt 10)/(sqrt5)`
`= -1`
\(\frac{3^2-1}{5^2-1}.\frac{7^2-1}{9^2-1}......\frac{2015^2-1}{2017^2-1}.\frac{2017^2-1}{2019^2-1}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}......\frac{1007}{1009}.\frac{504}{505}\)=\(\frac{504}{505}\)
`c)1/(2sqrt2)-3/2sqrt{4,5}+2/5sqrt{50}`
`=1/(2sqrt2)-3/2sqrt{9/2}+2/5sqrt{25.2}`
`=1/(2sqrt2)-9/(2sqrt2)+2sqrt2`
`=2sqrt2-8/(2sqrt2)`
`=2sqrt2-sqrt2=sqrt2`
`d)4/(3+sqrt5)-8/(1+sqrt5)+15/sqrt5`
`=(4(3-sqrt5))/(9-5)-(8(sqrt5-1))/(5-1)+3sqrt5`
`=3-sqrt5-2(sqrt5-1)+3sqrt5`
`=3+3sqrt5-3sqrt5+2=5`
a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=1+2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32C=2^5+2^{10}+...+2^{2020}\)
=>\(31C=2^{2020}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{31}\)
\(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\)
=>\(2B=2+2^2+...+2^{2020}\)
=>\(B=2^{2020}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{B}{C}=\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{31}}=31\)