tính thuận tiện:
94 x 2 + 6 x 2
56 x 3 + 44 x 3
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Bài 4: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
43 x 18 – 43 x 8 =43x(18-8) =43x10 =430 234 x 135 – 234 x 35 =234x(135-35) =234x100 =23400 | 56 x 4 + 56 x 3 + 2 x 56 + 56 =56x(4+3+2+1) =56x10 =560 789 x 101 – 789 =789x(101-1) =789x100 =78900 |
43 x 18 – 43 x 8 =43x(18-8) =43x10 =430 234 x 135 – 234 x 35 =234x(135-35) =234x100 =23400 | 56 x 4 + 56 x 3 + 2 x 56 + 56 =56x(4+3+2+1) =56x10 =560 789 x 101 – 789 =789x(101-1) =789x100 =78900 |
a: =13/26*9/18*2/3=2/3*1/4=2/12=1/6
b: =44/22*5/15*3/2=2*1/3*3/2=2*1/2=1
a) \(\frac{13}{18}\times\frac{9}{26}\times\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{13}{18}\times\frac{9}{26}\right)\times\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{44}{15}\times\frac{5}{22}\times\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{44}{15}\times\frac{5}{22}\right)\times\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{2}=1\)
Đáp số : a) \(\frac{1}{6}\); b)1
a)13/18 x 9/26 x 2/3
=13/18*3/13*2/3
=(13/18*3/13)*2/3
=1/4*2/3
=1/6
b) 44/15 x 5/22 x 3/2
=(44/15*5/22)*3/2
=2/3*3/2
=1
a) Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
134 x 4 x 5
= 134 x (4 x 5)
= 134 x 20 = 1680
5 x 36 x 2
= 36x (5 x 2)
= 36 x 10 = 360
42 x 2 x 7 x5
= (42 x 7) x (2 x5)
= 294 x 10 = 2940
b) 137 x 3 + 137 x 97
= 137 x (3 + 97)
= 137 x 100 = 13700
94 x 12 + 94 x 88
= 94 x (12 + 88)
= 94 x 100 = 9400
428 x 12 - 428 x 2
= 428 x (12 - 2) = 4280
537 x 39 - 537 x 19
= 537 x (39 - 19)
= 537 x 20 = 10740
\(a.145\times565+145\times54+56\times145\)
\(=145\times\left(565+54+56\right)\)
\(=145\times675\)
\(=97875\)
\(b.225\times104\)
\(=\left(100+4\right)\times225\)
\(=22500+900\)
\(=23400\)
\(c.1000:\left(20\times25\right)\)
\(=1000:500\)
\(=2\)
\(d.\left(206\times20\right):2\)
\(=206\times\left(20:2\right)\)
\(=206\times10=2060\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b,21/17x13/14x56x3/42
=21/17x3/42x56x13/14
=21x3/17x42 x 56x13/14
=21x3/17x21x2 x 14x4x13/14
=3/17x2 x 4x13
=3/24 x 52=3x52/24
=3x52/3x8
=52/8=13/2
a, 6/7 x 16/15 x 7/6 x 21/32
=(6/7 x 7/6)x16/15x21/32
=16/15x21/32
=16x21/15x32
=16x3x7/3x5x16x2
=7/5x2=7/10
94x2+6x2=(94+6)x2
=100x2=200
56x3+44x3=(56+44)x3
100x3=300
=2x(94+6). =3x(56+44)
=2x100 =3x100
=200 =300