tính nhanh
41,65+8,25+8,35+9,45×21,75+10,55
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41,65+8,25+8,35+9,45+21,75+10,55
= ( 41,65 + 8,35 ) + ( 8,25 + 21,75 ) + ( 9,45 + 10,55 )
= 50 + 30 + 20
= 50 + 50
= 100
41,65+8,25+8,35+9,45+21,75+10,55=
= (41,65+8,35)+(8,25+21,75)+(9,45+10,55)
= 50 + 30 + 20
= 100.
9,45 - 2,37 + 1,37 = 8,45
2,3 : 3,2 x 0,8 = 0,575
Nếu đúng thì tk nha
a 9.45-2.37-1.37=9.45-1=8.45
b 2.3*0.8chia3.2*0.8=0.575
dung thi cho k
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a--------------------------------------->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
b------------------------------>b
Theo bài ra, ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=10,55\\1,5a+b=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,15\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,15.27=4,05\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{10,55}.100\%=38,4\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-38,4\%=61,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH:
\(Zn+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nguội\right)}\rightarrow ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
0,1------------------------------>0,1----->0,1
\(2Al+3ZnSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Zn\downarrow\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)<---0,1---------->\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)---------->0,1
\(Zn+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nguội\right)}\rightarrow ZnSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
0,1----------------------------->0,1-------->0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V=\left(0,1+0,1\right).22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{30}.342+0,1.161=27,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=10,55\left(g\right)\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.27}{10,55}.100=38,39\%;\%m_{Zn}=61,61\%\\ b.X+H_2SO_4đặc,nguội\Rightarrow ChỉcóZnphảnứng\\ Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e\\ S^{+6}+2e\rightarrow S^{+4}\\ Bảotoàne:n_{Zn}.2=n_{SO_2}.2\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,1=16,1\left(g\right)\)
Lưu ý: Al bị thụ động với H2SO4 dặc nguội
bằng 2700
(41,65+8,35+8,25+21,75)x(10,55+9,45)
=(50+50)x20
=100x20
=2000