CMR \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{3}{7^3}+...+\frac{100}{7^{100}}< \frac{7}{36}\)
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Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
Đặt \(E=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{99}}+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7E=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}+\frac{1}{7^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7E-E=\left(1+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}+\frac{1}{7^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{99}}+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6E=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(36-\frac{36}{7^{100}}\right):\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=36\left(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right).\frac{6}{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=36.6=216\)
Ta có \(H=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{13}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3H=7+\frac{13}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=7+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{6}{3^2}+...+\frac{6}{3^{99}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=7+6\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Mà \(6\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=7+3-\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=10-\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
Vì\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{605}{3^{100}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2H< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 5\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(2H=10-\left(\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
Mà\(\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{605}{3^{98}}< 22\)
hay\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{605}{3^{98}}< \frac{22}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2H>10-\frac{22}{9}=\frac{68}{9}=2\cdot\left(3+\frac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H>3+\frac{7}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
Nhân \(\frac{1}{7^2}\)vào A. Ta được:
\(A.\frac{1}{7^2}=\frac{1}{7^4}-\frac{1}{7^6}+\frac{1}{7^8}-...-\frac{1}{7^{98}}+\frac{1}{7^{100}}+\frac{1}{7^{102}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}-\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7^2}.A+A=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\Rightarrow\frac{50}{49}.A=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\right)\frac{49}{50}< \frac{1}{5}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
help me