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VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
1. The piano upstairs can be carried
3. This shirt can't be wore because it is very small
2. Old men should be treated by children with respect
4. Dogs must be kept outside shop
5. The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it
6. Nails must not be hammered into the wall without permission
7. Bicycles must not be left in the hall
8. This machine must not be used after 5p.m
9. The wall must be cleaned before you paint it
14. Cigarettes can't be bought at a bakery
15. The engire running shouldn't be left
10. Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them
11. Must the test be finished before ten?
12.. The letter might have been sent to the wrong address
13. Your money are going to be stole if you are not careful
Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.He doesn't prepare his lessons well before class.
=> His lessons aren't prepared well before class.
2.You must write your lessons im ink.
=> Your lessons must be written in ink.
3.You ought to water the plants every day
=> The plants ought to be watered every day.
4.They must pay the bill before the first of the month
=> The bill must be paid before the first of the month.
5.The postman will deliver the mail tomorrow
=> The mail will be delivered by the postman tomorrow.
6.The children usually eat vegetables and fruits
=> Vegetables and fruits are usually gotten by the children.
7.Their school will organize an art exhibition next month
=> An art exhibition will be organized by their school next month.
8.Our teacher corrects our homework
=> Our homework is corrected by our teacher.
9.They deliver the newspapers to this office every morning
=> The newspapers are delivered to this office every morning.
10.Do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=> Are many courses in English given during the summer break?
Chọn đáp án C
According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to _______: Theo đoạn văn 1, trong một lá thư xin việc, ứng viên nên cố gắng _______
A. advertise a product to attract more customers: quảng cáo một sản phẩm để thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn
B. present what he/she wants from the job: trình bày những gì anh/cô ấy muốn từ công việc đó
C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview: thuyết phục nhà tuyển dụng cho anh/cô ấy một buổi phỏng vấn
D. get further information about the company: đưa ra những thông tin sâu hơn về công ty
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview: Một lá thư xin việc là một lá thư quảng cáo bán hàng trong đó bạn vừa là người bán vừa là sản phẩm cần bán, vì mục đích của hồ sơ xin việc là để thu hút sự chú ý của nhà tuyển dụng và thuyết phục ông/bà ấy cho bạn một buổi phỏng vấn.
Như vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là C.
Chọn đáp án C
According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to _______: Theo đoạn văn 1, trong một lá thư xin việc, ứng viên nên cố gắng _______
A. advertise a product to attract more customers: quảng cáo một sản phẩm để thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn
B. present what he/she wants from the job: trình bày những gì anh/cô ấy muốn từ công việc đó
C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview: thuyết phục nhà tuyển dụng cho anh/cô ấy một buổi phỏng vấn
D. get further information about the company: đưa ra những thông tin sâu hơn về công ty
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview: Một lá thư xin việc là một lá thư quảng cáo bán hàng trong đó bạn vừa là người bán vừa là sản phẩm cần bán, vì mục đích của hồ sơ xin việc là để thu hút sự chú ý của nhà tuyển dụng và thuyết phục ông/bà ấy cho bạn một buổi phỏng vấn.
Như vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là C.
Câu bị động:
1. They ought to white-wash the building for the celebration
the building ought to be white-washed for the celebration
2. You must attach a birth certificate to the application
a birth certificate can be attached to the application
3. You should inform the school of your change of address
the school should be informed of your change of address
4. All students have to take the fina examination
the fina examination have to be taken by all students
5. You can obtain that information at the information desk
that information can be obtained at the information desk
6. you don't have to complete that assignment this week
that assignment doesn't have to be completed this week