Tìm X
a)14:2x+3
b)x+24:x+8
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\(\frac{x+22}{11}+\frac{x+23}{12}=\frac{x+24}{13}+\frac{x+25}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+22}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+23}{12}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+24}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{14}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+33}{11}+\frac{x+35}{12}=\frac{x+37}{13}+\frac{x+39}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+33}{11}+\frac{x+35}{12}-\frac{x+37}{13}-\frac{x+39}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2184\cdot\left(x+33\right)+2002\cdot\left(x+35\right)-1848\cdot\left(x+37\right)-1716\cdot\left(x+39\right)}{24024}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2184x+72072+2002x+70070-1848x-68376-1716x-66924=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow622x+6842=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
Áp dụng định lý Bezout ta có:
f(x) chia hết cho x-3 \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=-87\left(1\right)\)
g(x) chia hết cho x-3 \(\Rightarrow g\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a+2b=-318\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=-87\\-3a+2b=-318\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=60\\b=-69\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...