\(x_1;x_2lànghiệmphươngtrình\)\(x^2-(2m+1)x+m^2+1=0\)
Tìm A min=\(x_1^2+x_2^2\)
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,có \(ac< 0\)=>pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2\\x1x2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(A=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=.....\) thay số tính
b,\(B=\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.......\)
c,\(C=x1^{2^2}+x2^{2^2}=\left(x1^2+x2^2\right)^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2\right]^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=....\)
\(D=x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.....\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>E=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)}{x1x2}=...\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(x1-x2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-4x1x2}=....\)
\(x1,x2\ne-1=>G=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2+x1x2}{x1x2+x1+X2+1}=...\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>H=\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x1x2+2\right)^2}{x1x2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x1x2\right)^2+4x1x2+4}{x1x2}=..\)
Ptrình : \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.10=9>0\)
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x1\) và \(x2\)
\(x1=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{9}}{2}=5\)
\(x2=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{9}}{2}=2\)
Vậy :
A = \(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=5^2+2^2+3.5.2=59\)
B = .................
.... (có x1 và x2 rồi thik thay vào lak tính đc, cái này bn tự tính nha)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-x_1\left(x_1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-x_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x_1\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-x_1^2+x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2+x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)
=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)
=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)
=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)
=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_1-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_2-1}-2022\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1x_2-x_1+x_2x_1-x_2}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}-2022\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}-2022\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-5}{2}+1}-2022\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{7}{2}}{-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}+1}-2022=\dfrac{-7}{6}-2022=-\dfrac{12139}{6}\)