P=\(x^2-x\sqrt{y}+x+y-\sqrt{y}+1\)
tìm Min P
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Ta có \(\frac{y}{x\sqrt{y^2+1}}=\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{x\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right).z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yz}{2xz+xy+yz}\)
Đặt \(a=xy,b=yz,c=xz\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{2b}{2c+a+b}+\frac{2c}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2a}{2b+a+c}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+a^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Xét \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)(luôn đúng )
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=3=> \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
+) \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\)
+) \(A=x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}\)
\(A^2=x^2+y^2-y^4-x^4+2xy\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)
+) \(B=x^2+y^2-x^4-y^4=x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2-x^4-\left(1-x\right)^4\)
\(-\frac{B}{2}+\frac{3}{16}=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x+\frac{3}{16}=\left(x^2-x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{3}{8}\)
+) \(A^2\le\frac{3}{8}+2\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2}\)
\(\le\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
+) \(P=\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Mình làm hơi tắt và có vẻ hơi dài
Từ điều kiện đề bài ta có: \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y^2+2xy}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+2xy}}\)
Theo Holder: \(P.P.\left[x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)\right]\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}\) (*)
Xét: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}\ge0\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra: \(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1\2
Lời giải:
Do $x+y=1$ nên:
$P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+y-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+y-y}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}$
$=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}$
$\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}$ (áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x})^2\leq (x+y)(xy+xy)=2xy(x+y)\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}(x+y)=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\leq \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}\geq \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$.
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
\(P=x^2-x\sqrt{y}+x+y-\sqrt{y}+1\) = \(x^2+y+\frac{1}{4}-x\sqrt{y}+x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{2}=0\) <=> \(x-\sqrt{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\)