Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a) \(x^4-3x^2+9\)
b) \(x^4-7x^2+1\)
c)\(x^3+4x^2-31x-70\)
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\(x^2-3xy-40y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-8xy-40y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-8y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-8y\right)\)
Ta có : 6x2 - 11x + 3
= 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3
= (6x2 - 2x) - (9x - 3)
= 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1)
= (2x - 3)(3x - 1)
7(x - 3) - x(3 - x)
= (x - 3)(7 + x)
chỉ bt có v mà k bt có đúng k
1 ) 7 ( x - 3 ) - x ( 3 - x )
= 7 ( x - 3 ) + x ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( 7 + x )
2 ) 4x2 - 6x + 3 - 2x
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x ( 2x - 1 ) - 3 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x - 3 )
3 ) ( 4 - x ) - 4x + x2
= ( 4 - x ) - x ( 4 - x )
= ( 4 - x ) ( 1 - x )
4 ) x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( x - y )2
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
Bài 1 :
1) a2 - 4 + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a + 2 ) ( a - 2 ) + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 ) ( a + 2 + y )
2) ( x - 2 )2 - 9y2
= ( x - 2 - 3y ) ( x - 2 + 3y )
Bài 2 :
1) 3 ( x + 4 ) - 2x = 5
=> 3x + 12 - 2x = 5
=> x + 12 = 5
=> x = 5 - 12 = - 7
Vậy x = - 7
2) x ( x - 2 ) - x2 - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6 = 0
=> - 2x - 6 = 0
=> 2x = - 6
=> x = \(-\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy x = 3
3 ) x2 - 3x = 0
=> x ( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
4) 5 - 3 ( x - 6 ) = 4
=> 5 - 3x + 18 = 4
=> 3x = 5 + 18 - 4
=> 3x = 19
=> x = \(\frac{19}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{19}{3}\)
\(x^4-3x^2+9=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.3+3^2-9x^2=\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(x^4-7x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(x^3+4x^2-31x-70\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-35x-70\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-35\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x+7\right)-5\left(x+7\right)\right]=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)