Tính GTNN của biểu thức:
c) C= (x2 - 3x + 1) (x2 - 3x + 1)
d) D= (x2 - 4x + 1) (x2 - 4x +5)
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)
\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)
Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)
\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)
Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) `3x+5 =0`
`3x=-5`
`x=-5/3`
`b) -4x+8=0`
`-4x =-8`
`x=2`
`c) 3x -6=0`
`3x=6`
`x=2`
`d)x^2 +x =0`
`x(x+1) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x=-1):}`
`e) x^2 -4 =0`
`x^2 =4`
`=> x = +-2`
`f) x^3 -27 =0`
`x^3 =27`
`=> x=3`
`g) 3x^2 +4 =0`
`3x^2 =-4`
`x^2 =-4/3(vô-lí)`
=> Đa thức ko có nghiệm
h) `x^3 -4x =0`
`x(x^2 -4) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x^2=4 => x=+-2):}`
i) `2x^3 -32x =0`
`2x(x^2 -16)=0`
`=>[(2x=0),(x^2=16):}`
`=>[(x=0),(x=+-4):}`
a)-(x-y)(x2+xy-1)=-(x3+x2y-x-x2y-xy2+y)
=-(x3-xy2-x+y)
=-x3+xy2+x-y
b)x2(x-1)-(x3+1)(x-y)=x3-x2-x3+x2y-x+y
=-x2+x2y-x+y
c)(3x-2)(2x-1)+(-5x-1)(3x+2)=6x2-3x-4x+2-15x2-10x-3x-2
=-9x2-20x
d) hình như bạn ghi lỗi
Bài 2: C=x(x2-y)-x2(x+y)+y(x2-x)
=x3-xy-x3-x2y+x2y-xy
=-2xy
Thay x=1/2,y=-1 vào C, ta có:
C=-2.1/2.(-1)=1
Vậy C=1 khi x=1/2 và y=-1.
a)C=(x2-3x+1)2>=0
c ) \(C=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min C là : \(0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d ) \(D=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min D là : \(-4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)