(x^4 + 2x^3 + 10x - 25) : (x^2 + 5)
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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2x-5\\x=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2x-6\\5x-1=6-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x-5\\x-5=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(=\left(x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)-5\left(x^2+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)\\ =x^2+2x-5\)
\(\frac{x^4+2x^3+10x-25}{x^2+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+5x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+10x\right)-\left(5x^2+25\right)}{x^2+5}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.\left(x^2+5\right)+2x.\left(x^2+5\right)-5.\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)}{x^2+5}\)
\(=x^2+2x-5\)\(\left(x^2+5\ne0\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\)
\(=x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)-5\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)=x^2+2x-5\)
\(\dfrac{x^4+2x^3+10x-25}{x^2+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2+5}\)
\(=x^2+2x-5\)
√(x² + x + 1) = 1
⇔ x² + x + 1 = 1
⇔ x² + x = 0
⇔ x(x + 1) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
*) x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = -1
Vậy x = 0; x = -1
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√(x² + 1) = -3
Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ x² + 1 > 0 với mọi x
⇒ x² + 1 = -3 là vô lý
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu
--------------------
√(x² - 10x + 25) = 7 - 2x
⇔ √(x - 5)² = 7 - 2x
⇔ |x - 5| = 7 - 2x (1)
*) Với x ≥ 5, ta có
(1) ⇔ x - 5 = 7 - 2x
⇔ x + 2x = 7 + 5
⇔ 3x = 12
⇔ x = 4 (loại)
*) Với x < 5, ta có:
(1) ⇔ 5 - x = 7 - 2x
⇔ -x + 2x = 7 - 5
⇔ x = 2 (nhận)
Vậy x = 2
--------------------
√(2x + 5) = 5
⇔ 2x + 5 = 25
⇔ 2x = 20
⇔ x = 20 : 2
⇔ x = 10
Vậy x = 10
-------------------
√(x² - 4x + 4) - 2x +5 = 0
⇔ √(x - 2)² - 2x + 5 = 0
⇔ |x - 2| - 2x + 5 = 0 (2)
*) Với x ≥ 2, ta có:
(2) ⇔ x - 2 - 2x + 5 = 0
⇔ -x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 3 (nhận)
*) Với x < 2, ta có:
(2) ⇔ 2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0
⇔ -3x + 7 = 0
⇔ 3x = 7
⇔ x = 7/3 (loại)
Vậy x = 3
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Do \(x^2+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)
Nếu \(x\ge5\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
=> Loại trường hợp này
Nếu \(x< 5\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
=> Nhận trường hợp này
Vậy x = 2
4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=5^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=25-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
=> Nhận trường hợp này
Nếu \(x< 2\) thì
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
=> Loại trường hợp này
Vậy x = 3
Giải:
1) \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2x^3+6x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-x^3-12x^2-48x-64=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-280-12x^2-48x=-12x^2+12x+117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-280-48x-12x-117=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-397-60x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=397\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{397}{60}\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)=\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-\left(8x^3+125\right)=36x^2-12x+1-\left(x^3-8\right)+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3-125=36x^2-12x+1-x^3+8+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x-98=-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x+12x=9+98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow66x=107\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{107}{66}\)
Vậy ...
x^4+5x^2-5x^2-25+2x^3+10x
= x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)
=(x^2+5)(x^2-5+2x):(x^2+5)
= x^2-5+2x