Hòa tan 6,9g Na vào 224g nước. Tính nồng độ % của dung dịch thu được
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2mol\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,4
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{500}{1000}}=0,8M\)
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=1.2=2\left(g\right)\\m_{NaOH}=2.40=80\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đlbtkl, ta có:
\(m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)
\(=46+180-2=224\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ddNaOH=\dfrac{80}{224}.100\approx35,7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3\times40=12\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,15\times2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+224-0,3=230,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{12}{230,6}\times100\%=5,204\%\)