giải phương trình: \(2x^2-5x+5=\sqrt{5x-1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+5}-\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{5x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+5=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+b=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b-2=0\) (do \(a+b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+12=2x^2+3x+6+4\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\) (\(x\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=4\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-9}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}=1+\sqrt{2x^2+5x-9}\)(1)
ĐK : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{\sqrt{97}-5}{4}\\x\le\frac{-\sqrt{97}-5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt t = 2x2 + 5x - 2
(1) <=> \(\sqrt{t}=1+\sqrt{t-7}\)( t ≥ 7 )
Bình phương hai vế
<=> \(t=t+2\sqrt{t-7}-6\)
<=> \(t+2\sqrt{t-7}-t=6\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{t-7}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{t-7}=3\)
<=> t - 7 = 9
<=> t = 16 ( tm )
=> 2x2 + 5x - 2 = 16
<=> 2x2 + 5x - 2 - 16 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 5x - 18 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 9x - 18 = 0
<=> 2x( x - 2 ) + 9( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x + 9 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)( tm )
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x1 = 2 ; x2 = -9/2
\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2-7}=1\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-\sqrt{t^2-7}=1\)
Gải được t thế vào tìm được x =2 nha bạn
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
đk x>=1/5
\(2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5x-1}\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\left(do.\frac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}+2>0.với.mọi.x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)