Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí
a) \(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
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a: \(=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
b: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-2:\dfrac{27-14}{12}=\dfrac{-2\cdot12}{13}=-\dfrac{24}{13}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(16+\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\left(44+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
=-520/7
e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{312}{7}\)\(:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{516}{7}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\)\(\dfrac{17}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{119}{240}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{10}{60}+\dfrac{24}{60}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{114}{240}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{24}+2=\dfrac{36}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{48}{24}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)c)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)d)\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-8.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{13}{12}=-4.\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{120}{7}+\dfrac{196}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{316}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1580}{21}\)
Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{27}{45}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{20}{19}\right)=-1-2=-3\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{45}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=-3\)
Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách tính hợp lí
a)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}\)
=\(1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{17}\)
b)\(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
=\(-8\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
=\(-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)\)
=\(-4:\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=\(-4\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}\)
=\(-\dfrac{48}{13}\)