Cho B = \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\) Chứng minh rằng
a, B \(⋮4\)
b, B \(⋮12\)
c, B \(⋮13\)
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14 tháng 11 2018
a, \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{90}\)
=> \(A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^{89}+2^{90})\)
=> \(A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{89}(1+2)\)
=> \(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{89}.3\)
=> \(A=(2+2^3+...+2^{89}).3\)chia hết cho 3
b, \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{90}\)
=> \(A=(2+2^2+2^3)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+(2^{88}+2^{89}+2^{90})\)
=> \(A=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{88}(1+2+2^2)\)
=> \(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{88}.7\)
=> \(A=(2+2^4+...+2^{88}).7\)chia hết cho 7
14 tháng 11 2018
a, A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^90
A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+..+(2^89+2^90)
A=2.(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^89(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^89.3
A=3.(2+2^3+...+2^89)\(⋮\)3
=> A\(⋮\)3=>ĐPCM
b, A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^90
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+...+(2^88+2^89+2^100)
A=2.(1+2+2^2)+2^4.(1+2+2^2)+...+2^88.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^88.7
A=7.(2+2^4+...+2^88)\(⋮\)7
=>A\(⋮\)7=>ĐPCM
S
2
14 tháng 11 2018
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{92}\)
=> \(B=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+\left(2^{89}+2^{90}+2^{91}+2^{92}\right)\)
=> \(B=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^{89}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
=> \(B=2.15+...+2^{89}.15\)
=> \(B=(2+...+2^{89}).15\)CHIA HẾT CHO 15
30 tháng 8 2015
Ta có B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^89+3^90)
B=3(1+3)+3^3(3+1)+...+3^89(1+4)
B=3.4 + 3^3.4 + 3^89.4
B= 4(3.3^3....3^89) chia hết cho4
Do B chia hết cho 3 nên B chia hết cho 12 [ vì (4;3)=1]
còn câu c bạn làm tương tự nha
13 tháng 7 2018
* B = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 31991
<=> B = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 +36 ) +...+ ( 31989 +31990 +31991 )
<=> B = 3( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + 34( 1 + 3 + 32 ) +...+31989( 1 + 3 + 32 )
<=> B = ( 1 + 3 + 32 )( 3 + 34 +...+ 31989 )
<=> B = 13( 3 + 34 +...+ 31989 ) chia hết cho 13
( đpcm )
* B = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 31991
<=> B =
PD
9 tháng 7 2018
Ta có 1/2*3=1/2-1/3;
1/3*4=1/3-1/4
......................(tương tự với các số khác)
1/149*150=1/149-1/150
=>A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...-1/149+1/149-1/150=1/2-1/150
A=75/150-1/150=74/150=37/75
Vậy A= 37/75
TN
13 tháng 7 2018
\(\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+....+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(=\frac{96}{721}\)
\(\frac{2}{7.10}+\frac{2}{10.13}+...+\frac{2}{100.103}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{96}{721}\)
\(=\frac{64}{721}\)
NV
13 tháng 7 2018
\(A=\)\(\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(A=\frac{96}{721}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{7.10}+\frac{2}{10.13}+...+\frac{2}{100.103}\)
\(B=2\left(\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{10.13}+...+\frac{1}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=2.3\left(\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{10.13}+...+\frac{1}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=2\left(\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=2\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=2\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=2.\frac{96}{721}\)
\(3B=\frac{192}{721}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{192}{721}:3\)
\(B=\frac{64}{721}\)
13 tháng 7 2018
\(A=\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(A=\frac{96}{721}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{96}{721}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{7.10}+\frac{2}{10.13}+...+\frac{2}{100.103}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{96}{721}\)
\(B=\frac{64}{721}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{64}{721}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{98}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)