Cho B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ....... + 3120. Cguwngs minh rằng : a) B chia hết cho 3. b) B chia hết cho 4. c) B chia hết cho 13.
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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
Dễ thấy \(B\)chia hết cho \(3\)do là tổng của các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\).
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
a) \(B\)là tổng các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\)nên chia hết cho \(3\).
b) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)
c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
a: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2019}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(3+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\)
a: \(A=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
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$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
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$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
b) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{58}\cdot13\)
\(A=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
a) \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)\)
Nên A chia hết cho 4
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}.\)
\(a,=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)
\(b,=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)
\(c,=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)