Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) x^2-13x+36
b)x^2+5x-14
c)2x^2-5x-12
d)x^2-4xy-12y^2
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c: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 3
a) 2x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
2x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
*) 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2; x = 3
b) (3x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 5x²
6x² + 3x - 2x - 1 - x² - 2x - 1 - 5x² = 0
(6x² - x² - 5x²) + (3x - 2x - 2x) = 0 + 1 + 1
-x = 2
x = -2
Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
a) \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5x-24\)
\(=x^2-8x+3x-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+13x-10\)
\(=3x^2+15x-2x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+15x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a: =x^2-4x+3x-12
=x(x-4)+3(x-4)
=(x-4)(x+3)
b: =x^2-8x+3x-24
=x(x-8)+3(x-8)
=(x-8)(x+3)
c: =3x^2+15x-2x-10
=3x(x+5)-2(x+5)
=(x+5)(3x-2)
\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
\(b,=x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2+3x^2-6x-3x+6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ c,=x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a, x2+2xy+y2+2x+2y-15
<=> (x+y )2+2(x+y)+1-16
Đặt x+y =a
<=> a2+2a+1-42
<=> (a+1)2-42
<=> (a+5)(a-3) =>( x+y+5)(x+y-3)
b, x2-4xy+4y2-2x-4y-35
<=> (x-2y)2-2(x-2y)+1-36
Đặt (x-2y) =b
=> b2-2b+1-62
<=> (b-1)2-62
<=> (b-7)(b+5)=> (x-2y-7)(x-2y+5)
c,
a,A= x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15
= (x+y)^2+(x+y)-15
Đặt x+y=a, ta có:
A=a^2+2a-15
=a^2+2a+1-16
=(a+1)^2-4^2
=(a+1+4)(a+1-4)
=(a+5)(a-3)
Thay a=x+y, ta có: A=(x+y+5)(x+y-3).
a ) \(x^2-13x+36\)
\(=x^2-4x-9x+36\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b ) \(x^2+5x-14\)
\(=x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c ) \(2x^2-5x-12\)
\(=2x^2-8x+3x-12\)
\(=2x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d ) \(x^2-4xy-12y^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-4y\right)\left(x-2y+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
a) x2-13x+36
=x2-4x-9x+36
=(x2-4x)-(9x-36)
=x(x-4)-9(x-4)
=(x-4)(x-9)
b) x2+5x-14
=x2+7x-2x-14
=(x2+7x)-(2x+14)
=x(x+7)-2(x+7)
=(x+7)(x-2)
c) 2x2-5x-12
=2x2+3x-8x-12
=(2x2+3x)-(8x+12)
=x(2x+3)-4(2x+3)
=(2x+3)(x-4)
d) x2-4xy-12y2
=x2-4xy+4y2-16y2
=(x2-4xy+4y2)-16y2
=(x-2y)2-16y2
=(x-2y-4y)(x-2y+4y)
=(x-6y)(x+2y)