AlO3 cho vào HCl đc AlCl3 vs H20
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\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,3 0,9 0,3 0,45
\(m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85g\\ c.V_{H_2}=0,45.24,79=11,1555l\)
a)2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,3 0,9 0,45
b)
nAl= \(\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\)
=>mHCl= 0,9. 36,5 = 32,85
c)
=> VH2= 0,45.22,4= 10,08l
Có j k hiểu hỏi mình nhá
1. \(4:3:2\)
2. \(4:1:2\)
3. \(2:1:3\)
4. \(1:6:2:3\)
5. \(2:6:2:3\)
6. \(1:2:1:1\)
7. \(1:3:1:3\)
8. \(1:2:2:1\)
9. \(3:2:3:2\)
10. \(1:1:2:1\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6------->0,2---->0,3
=> mAlCl3 = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(g)
b) V = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
c) Số phân tử HCl = 0,6.6.1023 = 3,6.1023
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{54}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.3}{2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=3.22,4=67,2l\)
b) \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,94\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,94.2}{1}=1,88\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=1,88.18=33,84\left(g\right)\)
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
0,2-----0,6------0,2-----0,3 mol
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>m HCl=0,6.36,5=21,9g
=>m AlCl3=0,2.133,5=26,7g
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\)
1/ 2Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
2/ 4K + O2 → 2K2O
3/ 2Al(OH)3 t0 → Al2O3 + 3H2O
4/ Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H20
5/ 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
6/ Fe0 + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H20
7/ Fe203 + 3H2S04 → Fe2(S04)3 + 3H20
8/ 2Na0H + H2S04 → Na2S04 + 2H20
9/ 3Ca(0H)2 + 2FeCl3 → 3CaCl2 + 2Fe(0H)3 ↓
10/ BaCl2 + H2S04 → BaS04↓ + 2HCl
11/ 2Fe(0H)3 t0→ Fe203 + 3H20
12/ Fe(0H)3 + 3HCl → FeCl3 + 3H20
13/ CaCl2 + 2AgN03 → Ca(N03)2 +2 AgCl ↓
14/4P +502 t0→2P205
15/ N2O5 + H2O →2HNO3
16/ Zn +2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
17/2Al +3CuCl2 →2AlCl3 +3Cu
18/ C02 + Ca(0H)2 → CaC03↓ + H20
19/ S02 + Ba(0H)2 → BaS03↓ + H20
20/2KMn04 t0 → K2Mn04 + Mn02 + 02↑
1/ 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
2/ 4K + O2 → 2K2O
3/ 2Al(OH)3 t0 → Al2O3 + 3H2O
4/ Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H20
5/ 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
6/ Fe0 + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H20
7/ Fe203 + 3H2S04 → Fe2(S04)3 + 3H20
8/ 2Na0H + H2S04 → Na2S04 + 2H20
9/ 3Ca(0H)2 + 2FeCl3 → 3CaCl2 + 2Fe(0H)3 ↓
10/ BaCl2 + H2S04 → BaS04↓ + 2HCl
11/ 2Fe(0H)3 t0→ Fe203 + 3H20
12/ Fe(0H)3 + 3HCl → FeCl3 + 3H20
13/ CaCl2 + 2AgN03 → Ca(N03)2 + 2AgCl ↓
14/ 4P + 502 t0→ 2P205
15/ N205 + H20 → 2HN03
16/ Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
17/ 2Al + 3CuCl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
18/ C02 + Ca(0H)2 → CaC03↓ + H20
19/ S02 + Ba(0H)2 → BaS03↓ + H20
20/ 2KMn04 t0 → K2Mn04 + Mn02 + 02↑