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a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
nAl = \(\dfrac{3,375}{27}\)= 0,125 mol
a) Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)nAl = 0,1875 mol
<=> V H2 = 0,1875.22,4 = 4,2 lít
b) nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,125 mol
=> mAlCl3 = 0,125 . 133,5 = 16,6875 gam
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ a,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) Số mol Al tham gia phản ứng là:
5,4 : 27 = 0,2 (mol)
Theo PTHH, số mol AlCl3 sinh ra là 0,2 (mol).
Khối lượng AlCl3 sinh ra là:
0,2 (27 + 35,5.3) = 26,7 (g)
Theo PTHH, số mol H2 sinh ra là:
0,2 : 2 . 3 = 0,3 (mol)
Thể tích H2 sinh ra là:
0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
b)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 1,2 0,4 0,6
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,4=53,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43,8.100}{10}=438\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=10,8+438-\left(0,6.2\right)=447,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{53,8}{447,6}.100\%\approx12,02\%\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Cách 1:
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mHCl = mAlCl3 + mH2
⇒ mAlCl3 = mAl + mHCl - mH2 = 5,4 + 21,9 - 0,6 = 26,7 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
0,2-----0,6------0,2-----0,3 mol
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
=>m HCl=0,6.36,5=21,9g
=>m AlCl3=0,2.133,5=26,7g
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\)