Thu gọn các tổng sau:
1, A = 1+2+22+23+...+22015
2, B = 311+312+313+....3101
3, C =1+ 52+53+54+...5200
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
$B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}$
$=1+(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=1+3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{99}(1+3)$
$=1+(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{99})=1+4(3+3^3+....+3^{99})$
$\Rightarrow B$ chia 4 dư 1.
Bài 2:
$C=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2023}-5^{2024}$
$5C=5^2-5^3+5^4-5^5+...+5^{2024}-5^{2025}$
$\Rightarrow C+5C=5-5^{2025}$
$6C=5-5^{2025}$
$C=\frac{5-5^{2025}}{6}$
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2018}-2\)
b) \(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3^2\cdot C=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(9C-C=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(8C=3^{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2020}-1}{8}\)
\(Toru\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
$C=1+5+5^2+5^4+.....+5^{98}+5^{100}$
$25C=5^2C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^6+....+5^{100}+5^{102}$
$25C-C=(5^3+5^{102})-(5+1)$
$24C=5^{102}-119$
$C=\frac{5^{102}-119}{24}$
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) 37 x 7 - 17 x 11 + 13 x 37 + 17 x 21
b) 55 x 52 : 54 - 28 : 24
c) 311 x 12 + 312 x 5 - 314
`#040911`
`a)`
\(37 \times 7 - 17 \times 11 + 13 \times 37 + 17 \times 21\)
`= 37 \times (7 + 13) + 17 \times (21 - 11)`
`= 37 \times 20 + 17 \times 10`
`= 10 \times (37 \times 2 + 17)`
`= 10 \times 91`
`= 910`
`b)`
\(5^5 \times 5^2 \div 5^4 - 2^8 \div 2^4\)
`=`\(5^{5+2-4}-2^{8-4}\)
`= 5^3 - 2^4`
`= 125 - 16`
`= 109`
`c)`
\(3^{11}\times12+3^{12}\times5-3^{14}\)
`=`\(3^{11}\times\left(12+3\times5-3^3\right)\)
`=`\(3^{11}\times\left(12+15-27\right)\)
`=`\(3^{11}\times0=0\)
a) = 259 - 187 + 481 + 357
= 910
b) = 57 : 54 - 24
= 53 - 24
= 125 - 16
= 109
1,\(A=\)\(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(2^{2016}-1\)
~~~Hok tốt~~~
2,\(B=3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^{12}+3^{13}+3^{14}+...+3^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3^{12}+3^{13}+3^{14}+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}+...+3^{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{102}-3^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{102}-3^{11}}{2}\)
~~~Hok tốt~~~