Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) \(x^3+8y^3+27z^3-18xyz\)
b) \(27a^3+64b^3+125c^3-180abc\)
c)\(1254a^3+8b^3+27c^3-90abc\)
d)\(64x^3+125y^3+216z^3-360xyz\)
e)\(64x^3-125y^3+216z^3+360xyz\)
K
Khách
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GH
30 tháng 7 2023
a
\(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
b
\(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3\\ =-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)\\ =-\left(x^3-3.2y.x^2+3.\left(2y\right)^2.x-\left(2y\right)^3\right)\\ =-\left(x-2y\right)^3\\ =-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
30 tháng 7 2023
a: 8x^3-1/125y^3
=(2x)^3-(1/5y)^3
=(2x-1/5y)(4x^2+2/5xy+1/25y^2)
b: =(2y-x)^3
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
Lời giải:
a.
$64x^2-24y^2=8(8x^2-3y^2)=8(\sqrt{8}x-\sqrt{3}y)(\sqrt{8}x+\sqrt{3}y)$
b.
$64x^3-27y^3=(4x)^3-(3y)^3=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)$
c.
$x^4-2x^3+x^2=(x^2-x)^2=[x(x-1)]^2=x^2(x-1)^2$
d.
$(x-y)^3+8y^3=(x-y)^3+(2y)^3=(x-y+2y)[(x-y)^2-2y(x-y)+(2y)^2]$
$=(x+y)(x^2-4xy+7y^2)$
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 8 2023
a) \(64x^2-24y^2\)
\(=8\left(8x^2-3y^2\right)\)
b) \(64x^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+8y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2xy+2y^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-4xy+7y^2\right)\)
24 tháng 10 2021
a: \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
c: \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5x+5+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)
24 tháng 10 2021
a) \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(27x^3+\dfrac{y^3}{8}=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(c)\) \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3=5^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)
PH
1
17 tháng 10 2016
a) \(9\left(a+b\right)^2-4\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)^2-\left(2a-4b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+3b-2a+4b\right)\left(3a+3b+2a-4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+7b\right)\left(5a-b\right)\)
b) \(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8\)
\(=x^6\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(8x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^3-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}x^4+\frac{5}{6}xy+25y^2\right)\)
PM
17 tháng 10 2016
a)\(\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^3-\left(5y\right)^3\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}x^4+\frac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)
b)\(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1^3=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
c)\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
d)\(x^9+1=\left(x^3\right)^3+1=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
19 tháng 7 2018
\(a,\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^6-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^3-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right).5y+25y^2\right]\)
\(b,27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-3.2.\left(3a\right)^2b+3.3a.\left(2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3a-2b\right)^3\)
\(c,x^6-x^6\)
\(=0\)
\(d,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
Áp dụng HĐT a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
a, \(x^3+8y^3+27z^3-18xyz=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3+\left(3z\right)^3-3.x.2y.3z\)
\(=\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left[x^2+\left(2y\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2-x.2y-2y.3z-3z.x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(x^2+4y^2+9z^2-2xy-6yz-3xz\right)\)
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