cho x + y + z = 0 và xy + yz + xz = 0
chứng minh rằng x = y = z
phân tích thành nhân tử
( 2x - 3y)^2 - 2(3y - 2x)
giải chi tiêt giùm mình nha mình tick cho
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a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
Ta có: M = xy(x+y) + yz(y+z) + xz (x+z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(x + y)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z2)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
M = (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) (đpcm)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-4\right]+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)-x\left(1-y\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+x^2y-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)x+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy+y\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được.
\(b,9x^2+90x+225-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+y\right)\left(3x+15+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y+15\right)\left(4x-y+15\right)\)
Bài này hôm trước hình như bạn mới hỏi xong, vậy làm chi tiết cho đỡ băn khoăn:
Với các số dương a;b;c;x;y;z bất kì, ta chứng minh BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(a^2+b^2+x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+x^2b^2+a^2y^2}\ge a^2+b^2+x^2+y^2+2ab+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge ab+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\ge a^2b^2+x^2y^2+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng cho bài toán:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}y}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}z}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}x}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+y+\dfrac{z}{2}+z+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}y}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}z}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}x}{2}\right)^2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)\) (đpcm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+4xy+8y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2+4yz+8z^2}+\sqrt{4z^2+4zx+8x^2}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2z+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}x\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(2x+y+2y+z+2z+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}x+\sqrt{7}y+\sqrt{7}z\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
BĐT Mincopxki:
\(\sqrt{x^2+a^2}+\sqrt{y^2+b^2}+\sqrt{z^2+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
(2x - 3y)2 - 2(3y - 2x) = (3y - 2x)(3y -2x - 2)