1 tính nhanh
a 1/1*10+1/2*15+1/3*20+...+1/98*495+1/99*500
b 11/12 +19/20+29/30 +41/42+55/56
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\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{38}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{41}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{55}{56}\)
A = (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) + (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)) + (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)) +(1-\(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(1-\(\dfrac{1}{42}\))+(1-\(\dfrac{1}{56}\))
A = (1 + 1+1 + 1 + 1+1+1)- (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\))
A = 7 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\))
A = 7 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
A = 7 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
A = 7 - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
A = \(\dfrac{49}{8}\)
`= 1 - 1/2 + 1 - 1/6 + ... + 1 - 1/56`
`= 1 - 1/(1.2) + 1 - 1/(2.3) + ... + 1 - 1/(7.8)`
`= 7 - (1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4+ 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8`.
`= 8 - 1/8`
`= 63/64`.
`A=1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56`
`A=1-1/2+1-1/6+1-1/12+1-1/20+1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56`
`A=(1+1+1+1+1+1+1)-(1/2+1/6+1/12+....+1/56)`
`A=7-(1/[1xx2]+1/[2xx3]+1/[3xx4]+....+1/[7xx8])`
`A=7-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8)`
`A=7-(1-1/8)`
`A=7-(8/8-1/8)`
`A=7-7/8`
`A=56/8-7/8=49/8`
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=7,6\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự.
A = 1/2 + 5/6 + 11/12 + 19/20 + 29/30 + 41/42 + 55/56 + 71/72
A = ( 1 - 1/2 ) + ( 1 - 1/6 ) + ( 1 - 1/12 ) + ( 1 - 1/20 ) + ( 1 - 1/30 ) + ( 1 - 1/42 ) + ( 1 - 1/56 ) + ( 1 - 1/72 )
A = 1 x 8 - ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 )
A = 8 - ( \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2} +\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\))
A = \(8-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
A = \(8-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(A=8-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ =\left(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ =9-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ =9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ =9-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=9-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{81}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+....+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
b.=3/2.4/3....2012/2011
=3.4....2012/2.3....2011=2012/2=1006
A = (1 -1/2) + (1 - 1/6) + (1 - 1/12) + (1 - 1/20 ) + ...+ (1 - 1/ 90)
= (1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1) - ( 1/2 - 1/6 - 1/12 - 1/ 20 - ...- 1/90)\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{81}{10}\)