M=3+32+33+ 34+..................+399
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Tham khảo
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−13101−1
⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12
Vậy A = 3101−12
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\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
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\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)
Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)
b, tương tự
Bạn ơi mik vẫn chưa hiểu M=4+\(3^2\)+.....(mik chỉ viết ngắn gọn hoy) thì 4 bạn lấy ở đâu ra,rõ ràng đầu bài chỉ cho 1 thui mak
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A = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - ... + 398 - 399 + 3100
3A = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34+ 35 - ... + 399 - 3100 + 3101
3A + A = 3 - 32+ 33-34+35 -...+399 - 3100 + 3101 + 1 - 3 +...-399+3100
4A = 3101 + 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
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M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ...+ 399
=> 3M = 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + ...+ 3100
=> 3M - M = 3100 - 3
2M = 3100 - 3
\(M=\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}\)
\(M=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3M=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2M=3^{100}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(M=\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}\)