C/m các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a, ( a + b + c ) 3 - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 = 3 ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a )
b, a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca )
Các bn giúp mk nhé, cảm ơn
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ab-ac+c2) -3ab(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b)^3-3a^2.b-3a.b^2-3abc=[(a+b)^3+c^3]-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c).[(a+b)^2-c.(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)
Câu hỏi của nguyen van quyen - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+ab+ac+a^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2-b^2+bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+3bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Bài 2:
Từ câu 1b ta đã chứng minh được:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Thay a + b + c = 0 vào ta được
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(-c\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
(Còn nhiều cách nữa ,mình làm 1 cách nhé)
b) Xét VP ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2-ab^2-abc-ca^2+ba^2+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-bc^2-abc+ca^2+cb^2+c^3-abc-bc^2-c^2a\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-abc-abc-abc\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=VT\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được Cm
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left(3a^2b+3abc+3ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
P/s: Có sao sót xin bỏ qua
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2\cdot c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)\(-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c\)\(+3ac^2+3bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(=\left(3abc+3a^2c+3b^2c+3bc^2\right)\)\(+\left(3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3abc\right)\)
\(=c\left(3ab+3ac+3b^2+3bc\right)\)\(+a\left(3ab+3ac+3b^2+3bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[\left(3ab+3b^2\right)+\left(3ac+3bc\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[3b\left(a+b\right)+3c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)( do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)\(-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ab-ac\right)\)\(-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)