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20 tháng 2 2019

4 tháng 7 2023

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=a;n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}\Rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3+H_2O\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+6b=0,7\\80a+160b=20\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow a=0,05;b=0,1\\ \%_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{20}\cdot100=20\%\\ \%_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{20}\cdot100=80\%\)

5 tháng 5 2023

\(n_{NaOH}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{15,2}.100\%\approx78,95\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx21,05\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

26 tháng 11 2021

\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)

 

26 tháng 11 2021

E cảm ơn ạ

30 tháng 3 2023

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,125.65}{10}.100\%=81,25\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100-81,25=18,75\%\)

22 tháng 12 2021

a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)

21 tháng 11 2021

\(Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+3e\\ Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e\\ 4H^++NO_3^-+3e\rightarrow NO+2H_2O\\ Bảotoàne:3x+2y=0,4.3\\ Tacó:56x+64y=30,4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=36,84\%\\\%m_{Cu}=63,16\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{HNO_3}=4n_{NO}=0,4.4=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{1,6}{1}=1,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2.242+0,3.188=104,8\left(g\right)\)

23 tháng 12 2021

a) 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O --> 2NaAlO2 + 3H2

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8}{15}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{15-8}{15}.100\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)