bài 2 tìm x thuộc Z
a) \(\frac{-1}{5}< \frac{1}{x}< \frac{1}{7}\) b) \(\frac{14}{5}< \frac{x}{5}< 4\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
giúp mk vs
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\(1)\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{1}=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(2)3\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{3}x=-1\frac{3}{5}+1\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{5}-\frac{7}{3}x=-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{16}{5}-\frac{-8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{16}{5}+\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{24}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{48}{10}+\frac{17}{10}\)
Đến đây tìm được rồi nhé
3,4, áp dụng bài 1,2 rồi làm :v
a)\(\frac{x+3}{x+5}=7\Leftrightarrow x+3=7\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=7x+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2x-1}{3x+5}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=-2\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=-6x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
c)\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{9}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\frac{6x-1}{2x+3}=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-x-2=6x^2+9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.x+30/100x=-1,1
13/10x=-1,1
x=-11/13
b. (x-1/2):1/3 +5/7=9/5/7
(x-1/2):1/3=9
x-1/2=3
x=7/2
c. -5/6-x=7/12-1/3
x=-5/6-7/12-1/3
x=-7/4
d. 3(x+3)=-15
x+3=-5
x=-8
e. (4,5-2x)(-11/7)=11/14
4,5-2x=11/14:-11/7
4,5-2x=-1/2
2x=4,5+1/2
2x=5
x=5/2
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{x}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{-5}< \dfrac{1}{x}< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x< -5\) và \(x< 7\left(x\in Z\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{14}{5}< \dfrac{x}{5}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow14< x< 20\) mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{15;16;17;18;19\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{9}{x}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{27}< \dfrac{9}{x}< \dfrac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow18< x< 27\) mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19;20;...;25;26\right\}\)
\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)
\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0
Vậy x = 2019
\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a)x+30\%x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{10}=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+3x=-13,1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-13,1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{131}{130}\)
\(b)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}=9\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{2}.3+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{68}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=\frac{63}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a) Từ đề bài => x > 0 ( so với -1/5 ) và x > 7 ( so với 1/7 ) => x > 8
b) Quy đồng số 4 ta được 20/4
=> 14 < x < 20
=> x = { 15; 16; 17; 18 ; 19 }
c) Quy đồng 1/3 và 1/2 ta được : 9/27 < 9/x < 9/18
=> 27 > x > 18
=> x = { 26; 25; 24; 23; 22; 21; 20; 19 }
Vậy,..............