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1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

Để A là số nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+2\\x>\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=7\)

hay x=25

31 tháng 7 2019

\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(b,\)\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(c,\)\(A\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

12 tháng 7 2017

ĐK  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

a, \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b. \(A>0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)

c. \(A=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(MaxA=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)