chung minh rang
1+1/!+1/2!+....+1/2001!<3
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cho a =1/2.3/4.5/6.....99/100.Chứng minh rằng:1/15<a<1/10.
ta co a < 2/3.4/5.....100/101
nhan hai ve cho a ta co
a^2 <2/3.4/5...100/101.1/2.3/4.5/6...99/100
a^2<1/101 <1/100
a< can 1/100 a <1/10.
Cm tương tự ta dc a>1/15.
Bn cx có thể kham khảo bài làm khác là:https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-6-cmr-a-1-10-va-a-1-15.223994/
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) +.................+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+..............+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{7}>...........>\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
nên ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}>\dfrac{1}{7.7}>.....>\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{65}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{65}\) > \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\) nên A> \(\dfrac{1}{65}\) ( phân số nào có phần bù nhỏ hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn)
Tương tự ta có :
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\) >\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+.....\(\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}< \)A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Với n \(\in\) N*, n > 1 ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)( vì 1>0; n2 > n(n-1) > 0 )
Áp dụng vào bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....
\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
=> A < \(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\)
=> A < \(\dfrac{2}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.4}-\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50}{49.50}-\dfrac{49}{49.50}\)
=> A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=> A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) < 1 ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{50}>0\) )
=> A < 1
=> đpcm
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