Bài 1: Giải và biện luận:
a) \(\dfrac{ax-b}{a}>\dfrac{b}{a}-\left(a+b\right).x\)
b) \(\left[\dfrac{4.x+1}{6}\right]=3.x-1\)
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a, \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, tương tự
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
d, \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)ĐK : x >= 5/12
TH1 : \(x+15=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{65}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{8}\)( tm )
TH2 : \(x+15=\dfrac{5}{3}-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
a: =>a(x+1)(x+2)+bx(x+2)+cx(x+1)=1
=>a(x^2+3x+2)+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1
=>ax^2+3ax+2a+bx^2+2bx+cx^2+cx=1
=>x^2(a+b+c)+x(3a+2b+c)+2a=1
=>a+b+c=0 và 3a+2b+c=0 và a=1/2
=>a=1/2; b+c=-1/2; 2b+c=-3/2
=>b=-1; c=1/2; a=1/2
b: =>1=(ax+b)(x-1)+c(x^2+1)
=>x^2*a-a*x+bx-b+cx^2+c=1
=>x^2(a+c)+x(-a+b)-b+c=1
=>a+c=0 và -a+b=0 và -b+c=1
=>a+b=-1 và -a+b=0 và a+c=0
=>a=-1/2; b=-1/2; c=-a=1/2
a: \(=-\dfrac{2}{a}\cdot x^2\cdot x^3\cdot y^3\cdot y\cdot z^2=-\dfrac{2}{a}x^5y^4z^2\)
b: \(=-a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-b\right)^3\cdot x\cdot xy^3\cdot y^3=\dfrac{1}{4}ab^3x^2y^6\)
a, \(=\dfrac{-2x^5y^3z^2}{a}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{xa\left(xy^3\right).1\left(-b^3y^3\right)}{4}=\dfrac{xa\left(b^3xy^6\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x^2ab^3y^6}{4}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Bài 1: Bạn đã post 1 lần
Bài 2:
\(C=\sqrt{(x-3)-2\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\sqrt{(x-3)-4\sqrt{x-3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-3}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-3}-2)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-3}-1|-|\sqrt{x-3}-2|\)
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|-|b|\leq |a-b|(*)$ thì:
$C\leq |\sqrt{x-3}-1-(\sqrt{x-3}-2)|$ hay $C\leq 1$
Vậy $C_{\max}=1$
Mặt khác, vẫn áp dụng BĐT $(*)$:
\(|\sqrt{x-3}-1|=|(\sqrt{x-3}-2-(-1)|\geq |\sqrt{x-3}-2|-|-1|\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-3}-2|-1\Rightarrow C\geq -1\)
Vậy $C_{\min}=-1$