Tìm GTNN
E=3x^2-6x+15
F= 5x^2+6x-12
G=4x^2-4x+25
H=9x^2+6x^2+4
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a, \(A=9x^2-6x+5\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\)
ta có:
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy Min A = 4
Để A = 4 thì \(3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,B=4x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(4x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
TA có:
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge-\dfrac{25}{16}\forall x\)Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Để B = \(-\dfrac{25}{16}\) thì \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(c,C=3x^2-6x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
vậy Min C = -3
Để C = -3 thì x-1=0 => x = 1
\(d,D=5x^2-15x\)
\(=5\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
\(=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{45}{4}\ge-\dfrac{45}{4}\)Vậy Min D = \(-\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Để \(D=-\dfrac{45}{4}\) thì \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(e,E=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy Min E = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(f,F=2x^2-4x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Vậy Min F = 5 khi x - 1 =0 => x = 1
\(g,2x^2-3x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy Min G = \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(h,H=3x^2-4x=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)
Vậy Min H = \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
`A=x^2-2x+5`
`=x^2-2x+1+4`
`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`
`B=4x^2+4x+3`
`=4x^2+4x+1+2`
`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=9x^2-6x+7`
`=9x^2-6x+1+6`
`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`
`D=5x^2+3x+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`
`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`
\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a) x+15 = 20-4x
=> x=1
b) 17-x=7-6x
=> x=-2
c) -12+x=5x-20
=> x=2
d) 4x-5=15-x
=> x=4
e) 9x-7=20-6x
=>x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
g)2.(x-10)=3.(x-20)=x-4
=> x thuộc ∅
h) (x^2+2).(x-3) <0
=> x=3,...
\(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+25=\left(2x-1\right)^2+24\ge24\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=3x^2+9x+12=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\ge\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
a) Ta có : \(x^2+x+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\)
Mà ; \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\ge\frac{5}{12}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{5}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
+) ta có : \(E=3x^2-6x+15=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+12\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+12\ge12\) \(\Rightarrow E_{min}=12\) khi \(x=1\)
+) ta có : \(F=5x^2+6x-12=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{69}{5}\)
\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{69}{5}\ge\dfrac{-69}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow F_{min}=-\dfrac{69}{5}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
+) ta có : \(G=4x^2-4x+25=4\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+24\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+24\ge24\) \(\Rightarrow G_{min}=24\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) ta có : \(H=9x^2+6x^2+4=15x^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow H_{min}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
Tìm GTNN
E=3x^2-6x+15
F= 5x^2+6x-12
G=4x^2-4x+25
H=9x^2+6x^2+4