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a: \(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+17x+3-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+13x+20=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=13^2-4\cdot10\cdot20=-631< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3=x^2-x-1\)
=>8x=2
hay x=1/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-3=x^2-1+3=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-5\right)=25+20=45>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3x+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3x+1\)
=>|x-2|=3x+1
=>\(\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\ \left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ x\in\left\lbrace-\frac32;\frac14\right\rbrace\end{cases}\)
=>\(x=\frac14\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge\sqrt3\\ x-2\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge2+\sqrt3\\ x\le2-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ -4x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac14\)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x+3\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ x^2-2x+5=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9=x^2-2x+5\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ 8x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac12\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-2x=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2x+3\)
=>|x-5|=2x+3
=>\(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\ \left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac23\)
e:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge3\\ x\le1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x^2-4x+3=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{cases}\)
=>x∈∅
f: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>|x-3|=2x-1
=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ \left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac43\)
a) Ta có : \(x^2+x+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\)
Mà ; \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\ge\frac{5}{12}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{5}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)