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\(x^3+y^3-z^3+3xyz⋮x+y-z\) tìm thương
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Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
\(a,\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3yz+3z^2\right)\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\\ =3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz+2xy-3xy\right)\\ =0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> x+y=-z
=> (x+y)^3=(-z)^3
=> x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=-z^3
x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)=0
x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0
=> x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)
Nhân theo vế:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)
\("="\) khi x=y=z
Khi đó hiển nhiên \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Ta có : x+y+z = 0
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(x^3+y^3-z^3+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy+xz+yz\right)⋮x+y-z\)