Tim GTNN
A=4X2-X-2
B= \(\dfrac{2X^2+6X-3}{5}\)
C= X4+4X-1
D= 4X2+\(\dfrac{9}{X^2}\) với x khác 0
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a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
= 4x2 . 5x2 + 4x2 . 3 – [6x . 3x3 + 6x . (-2x) + 6x . 1] – [5x3 . 2x + 5x3 . (-1)]
= 20x4 + 12x2 – (18x4 – 12x2 + 6x) – (10x4 – 5x3)
= 20x4 + 12x2 - 18x4 + 12x2 - 6x - 10x4 + 5x3
= (20x4 – 18x4 - 10x4 ) + 5x3 + (12x2 + 12x2 ) – 6x
= -8x4 + 5x3 + 24x2 – 6x
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}x.{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{2}x.( - \dfrac{2}{3}x) + \dfrac{3}{2}x.2 - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.x + \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} + 2{x^2})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} - 2{x^2}\\ = (\dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3}) + ( - {x^2} - 2{x^2}) + 3x\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{6}{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 3x\end{array}\)
a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
a.
$x^4-25x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
-2x-3=0\\
4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=\frac{-3}{2}\\
x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$
$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)
\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)
Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)
\(A\text{=}10x^2\)
Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)
B = 4x² - 12x + 9
= (2x - 3)²
Tại x = 1/2 ta có:
B = (2.1/2 - 3)²
= (-2)²
= 4
-------------------
A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²
= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36
= 10x²
Tại x = 1/5 ta có:
A = 10.(1/5)²
= 2/5
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(A=4x^2-x-2=(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{1}{4}x+(\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{33}{16}\)
\(=(2x-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{33}{16}\)
Vì \((2x-\frac{1}{4})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow A\ge 0-\frac{33}{16}=-\frac{33}{16}\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $\frac{-33}{16}$ khi $x=\frac{1}{8}$
b)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+6x-3}{5}=\frac{2(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{15}{2}}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2(x+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{15}{2}}{5}\geq \frac{2.0-\frac{15}{2}}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=\frac{-3}{2}\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c)
\(C=x^4+4x-1\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+2x^2+4x-2\)
\(=(x^2-1)^2+2(x^2+2x+1)-4\)
\(=(x^2-1)^2+2(x+1)^2-4\)
\(=(x-1)^2(x+1)^2+2(x+1)^2-4=(x+1)^2[(x-1)^2+2]-4\)
Thấy rằng:
\((x+1)^2\geq 0; (x-1)^2+2>0\Rightarrow (x+1)^2[(x-1)^2+2]\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\geq 0-4=-4\)
Vậy $C_{\min}=-4$ khi \((x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d)
\(D=4x^2+\frac{9}{x^2}=(2x)^2+(\frac{3}{x})^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{x}+12\)
\(=(2x-\frac{3}{x})^2+12\geq 0+12=12\)
Vậy $D_{\min}=12$ khi \(2x-\frac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)