Tìm GTNN cửa các biểu thức sau :
a)A=x2-2x+2
b)B=x2-4x+y2-8y+6
c)C=252+3y2-10x+11
d)D=(x-3)2+(x-11)2
e)E=(x-1).(x+2).(x+3).(x+6)
g)G=(x+1).(x-2).(x-3).(x-6)
h)H=(x+3y-5)2-6xy+26
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a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
<=> xaa ) C= x2-6x + 11= (x-3)2 +2
ta co : (x-3)2 + > hoặc = 2
=> C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi C=2
<=> x=3
b) D =(x-1) (x+2)(x+3)(x+6)
= [ (x-1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]
=(x2 +5x -6)(x2+5x +6)
=(x2+5x )2 - 36
ta có (x2 +5x)2 -36 luôn > hoặc = -36
=> D đạt GTNN khi D = -36
<=>(x2 + 5x)2 =0
=> x = 0 hoac x =-5
c) E = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 6
=(x2 -4x +4 ) + (y2 - 8y +16 ) -14
= (x -2)2 +( y-4)2 -14
ta co (x-2)2 + (y-4)2 -14 luôn > hoặc = -14
=> E dat GTNN khi E = -14
<=> (x-2)2 =0 va (y-4)2 =0
<=> x =2 va y=4
d) G =x2 -4xy +5y2 + 10x -22y + 28 ( de sai nha ban )
= [(x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) + 10x -20y +25 ]+ ( y2 -2y +1 ) +2
= [(x-2y)2 + 10x - 20y + 25 ] + (y-1)2 +2
= [( x-2y)2 + 2. 5 (x-2y) + 25 ] + (y-1)2 +2
= (x-2y +5)2 + ( y-1)2 +2
ta co (x-2y +5 )2 + (y-1)2 +2 luôn > hoặc = 0
=> G đạt GTNN khi (x-2y+5 )2=0 hoac (y-1)2 =0
<=> y-1 = 0 => y = 1
,=> x =-3
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1 khi x = 1
b) \(B=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -14 khi x = 2; y = 4
a, A = x2 - 2x + 2
=(x2 -2x + 1) +1
=(x-1)2 + 1 >= 1
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> (x-1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy...
b, B = x2 - 4x + y2- 8y + 6
B =(x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2- 8y + 16) - 14
B =(x - 2)2 + (y - 4)2 -14 >= -14
Dấu bằng xảy ra + <=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
+ <=> y - 4 = 0
<=> y = 4
Vậy ...
Bài này dài vc sao làm hết dc.