rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\((2^2+1).(2^4+1).(2^8+1).(2^{16}+1)\)
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\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
( bài này áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Ta có
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{64}-1\)
3.(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)(232+1)
=(232-1)(232+1)
=264-1
3(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(232-1)(232+1)(264+1)
=(264-1)(264+1)
=(2128-1)
Nếu thấy đúng thì thích cho mình nha
\(B=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)
3(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
=(4 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
=(22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
=(24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
=(28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
=(216 - 1)(216 + 1)
=(232 - 1)
Đặt A=3(22 +1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(4-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
=[(22-1)(22+1)](24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)
=232-1
3(22 +1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1) = (22 -1)(22 +1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1) = (24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1) = (28-1)(28+1)(216+1)
= (216-1)(216+1) = 232-1
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P\)\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\)\(\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(3A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
=> \(A=\frac{2^{32}-1}{3}\)