Cho 0< x< 2. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2-x}{x}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2-x}.\dfrac{2-x}{x}}+1=2.3+1=7\)
GTNN của A là 7 khi x=0,5
Bài 5:
a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}-9=2\left(\dfrac{9}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-9=2M-9\)
Bunhiacopsky
\(\left(\sqrt{2-x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2-x}}+\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\le\left(2-x+x\right)\left(\dfrac{18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(M\ge\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(B\ge2.8-9=7\)
B min =7 khi \(\dfrac{18}{2-x}=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
a) Bạn ghi lại rõ đề.
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+3x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c) \(P=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Không tồn tại Min P \(\forall x\inℝ\)
a.
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{2021}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{2021}{2x}+\dfrac{2021}{2x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021^2}{4x^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021^2}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
b.
\(B=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{25}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{100\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
c.
\(C=3x+\dfrac{16}{x^3}=x+x+x+\dfrac{16}{x^3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{16x^3}{x^3}}=8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=2\)
d.
\(D=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}.x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
e.
\(E=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)+18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2-x}\right)-9\ge\dfrac{2.\left(1+3\right)^2}{x+2-x}-9=7\)
\(E_{min}=7\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f.
\(F=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}{1-x+x}=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2-x+x}{x}=\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2-x}{x}+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2-x}{x}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2-x}.\dfrac{2-x}{x}}=2.3=6\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2-x}{x}+1\text{≥}6+1=7\)
⇒ \(A_{Min}=7."="\text{⇔}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)