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b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)-2x}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b.
\(P=AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để $P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}<0$
Mà $\sqrt{x}+3>0$ nên $\sqrt{x}-2<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 4$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$
Mà $x$ nguyên nên $x\in left\{1; 2; 3\right\}$
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: A=1/3
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>căn x-3=-9
=>căn x=-6(loại)
c: căn x-3>=-3
=>3/căn x-3<=-1
=>-3/căn x-3>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
`B=(1/(3-sqrtx)-1/(3+sqrtx))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx(x>=0,x ne 9)`
`B=((3+sqrtx)/(9-x)-(3-sqrtx)/(9-x))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=((3+sqrtx-3+sqrtx)/(9-x))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=(2sqrtx)/((3-sqrtx)(3+sqrtx))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=2/(3-sqrtx)`
`B>1/2`
`<=>2/(3-sqrtx)-1/2>0`
`<=>(4-3+sqrtx)/[2(3-sqrtx)]>0`
`<=>(sqrtx+1)/(2(3-sqrtx))>0`
Mà `sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>2(3-sqrtx)>0`
`<=>3-sqrtx>0`
`<=>sqrtx<3`
`<=>x<9`
a: Thay x=36 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{6}{6-3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)