Rút gọn: (a + 2b - 3c - d)(a + 2b + 3c + d)
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a)(a+2b-3c-d)(a+2b+3c+d)=[(a+2b)-(3c+d)][(a+2b)+(3c-d)]
=(a+2b)2-(3c-d)2=a2+4ab+4b2-9c2+6cd-d2
câu b tương tự
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2a-3c}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
A =(a+b-2c) -(-a+b+c) -(2a-b-c)
= a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c
= b-2c
B=-(2a-b+c) + (b-2c-3a) -(-5a-3c+b)
= -2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b
= b-c
C=(3a-b-2c)-( 2b+3c-a) +(2a-3b)
= a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b
= -6b-5c
D=(5a-3b+c) +( 2a-3b+5) -( b-c+a)
= 5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a
= 6a-7b+2c
\(A=\left(a+b-2c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(2a-b-c\right)\)
\(=a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c=b-2c\)
\(B=-\left(2a-b+c\right)+\left(b-2c-3a\right)-\left(-5a-3c+b\right)\)
\(=-2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b=b\)
\(C=\left(3a-b-2c\right)-\left(2b+3c-a\right)+\left(2a-3b\right)\)
\(=3a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b=6a-6b-5c\)
\(D=\left(5a-3b+c\right)+\left(2a-3b+5\right)-\left(b-c+a\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a=6a-7b+2c\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+2b-3c-d\right)\left(a+2b+3c+d\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+2b\right)-\left(3c+d\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+2b\right)+\left(3c+d\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)^2-\left(3c+d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+4ab+4b^2-9c^2-6cd-d^2\)
( a + 2b - 3c - d )( a + 2b + 3c + d )
= [ ( a + 2b ) - ( 3c + d ) ][ ( a + 2b ) + ( 3c + d ) ]
= ( a + 2b )2 - ( 3c + d )2
= a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - ( 9c2 + 6cd + d2 )
= a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - 9c2 - 6cd - d2
\(\left(a+2b-3c-d\right)\left(a+2b+3c+d\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+2b\right)-\left(3c-d\right)\right]\left[\left(a+2b\right)+\left(3c-d\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)^2-\left(3c-d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+4ab+4b^2-9c^2+6cd-d^2\)
a, \(\left(a+2b-3c-d\right)\left(a+2b+3c+d\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+2b\right)-\left(3c+d\right)\right]\left[\left(a+2b\right)+\left(3c-d\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)^2-\left(3c-d\right)^2=a^2+4ab-9c^2+6cd-d^2\)