Mấy bạn giải giúp mình bài này nha.
Cho tan a=3/5.Hãy tính:
A=(sin^3 a+ cos^3 a)/(2.sin a.cos^2a+cos a.sin^2 a)
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23 tháng 10 2023
\(tana=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(sina=\sqrt{3}\cdot cosa\)
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+3=4\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
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Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
9 tháng 8 2023
1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
\(A=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(sin^2a-sina\cdot cosa+cos^2a\right)}{cosa\cdot sina\left(2cosa+sina\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(1-sina\cdot cosa\right)}{cosa\cdot sina\left(2\cdot cosa+sina\right)}\)
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\)
=>\(sina=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(1-sina\cdot cosa\right)}{cosa\cdot sina\left(2\cdot cosa+sina\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{15}{34}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{15}{34}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{34}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{34}}\cdot\dfrac{19}{34}}{\dfrac{15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{34}}}=\dfrac{8\cdot19}{15\cdot13}=\dfrac{152}{195}\)