1.tính thuận tiện
a. 2/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x 4/5
b. 2/3 x 4/5 - 1/3 x 4/5
c. 1/2 : 3/4 + 1/6 : 3/4
d. 1/2 : 3/4 - 1/6 : 3/4
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5,5 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(5,5 - 5) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= 0,5 + 1
= 1,5
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{10}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tính \(x\):
435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 425 : 17
435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 25
[\(x\) + 16] = 435 - 25
\(x\) + 16 = 410
\(x\) = 410 - 16
\(x\) = 394
\(a.32,5-3\cdot0,87=32,5-2,61=29,89\)
\(8,5\cdot\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5=8,5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5\\ =8,5\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5\\ =8,5\cdot\dfrac{10}{4}:5\\ =\dfrac{85}{4}:5\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(b.30,96-6,45+14,4:3=30,96-6,45+4,8\\ =29,31\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{5}{10}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
bài 2
\(a.2,5\cdot12,5\cdot8\cdot0,4=\left(2,5\cdot0,4\right)\left(12,5\cdot8\right)\\ =1\cdot100=100\)
b,\(\dfrac{12}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{12\cdot5\cdot3\cdot32}{15\cdot6\cdot20\cdot5}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot3\cdot4\cdot8}{3\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(32.5-3\cdot0.87=32.5-2.61=29.89\)
\(8.5\cdot\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right):5=8.5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}:5=\dfrac{17}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}:5=\dfrac{85}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a: =8/15x1/4=2/15
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{24}{21}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\times1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b.\(\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{24}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
a) 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
=2/3 x ( 4/9 + 5/9)
= 2/3 x 1
= 2/3
b, 7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
= ( 7/5 - 1/2 ) x 3/4
= 9/10 x 3/4
= 21/40
c, ( 5/6 + 5/8 ) x 2/3
= 35/24 x 2/3
= 35/36
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2
a. \(=\left(\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ =1+2+1=4\)
b. \(x\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3\times6\times5}{6\times5\times5\times3}\\ x\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a)\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(b)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3\times2\times2}{2\times2\times3}\)
\(=1\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)