I- Choose the most suitable tense
1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be / would be extremely angry.
2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for you one day.
3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30.
4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.
5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts.
6- It’s quite simple really. If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost / would lose weight.
7- I don’t like this flat. I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live /would live in a house in the country.
8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than anyone in this awful team.
9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?
10- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helpedyou.
11- If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t beenin prison now.
12- If Ann weren’t driving / didn’t drive / hadn’t driven so fast, her car didn’t crash /wouldn’t crash / wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.
13- Let me give some advice. If you smoked / would smoke / had smoked less, youdidn’t feel / wouldn’t feel / wouldn’t have felt tired.
14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have won the race.
15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.
16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet. If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/hadnoticed/would have noticed it.
17- We have a suggestion to make. How do you feel/would you feel if weoffered/would offer/had offered you the job of assistant manager.
18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.
19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town center. We’ll have to take a taxi.
20- I feel rather cold. I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.
21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test. I haven’t done my revision.
22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish I come/came/had come/wouldcome.
23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility.
24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here. Love, Mary.
25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.
26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.
27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left
28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.
29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.
30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only she knows/knew what people say behind her back.
II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense
1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…….you (meet)………….. my friend from Hungary.
2- If we (have)……..some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the examination.
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t afford it.
5- I can’t imagine what I (do)………..with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools or a lottery.
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good runner.
7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)………..the TV with us, we (not have) anything to do.
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)………some new clothes, he (not look) so bad.
10- I wish I(have)…….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.
11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city.
12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)………..my umbrella.
13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……….so much.
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)………..in bed.
15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)………..in here.
16- Suppose you (see)………..a ghost, what would you do?
17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be)………… more careful!
18- I’d rather you (not put)………your coffee on the top of the book.
III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown
1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet. I wouldn’t……………………………
2- I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. Unless………………………………..
3- In the snowy weather we don’t go to school. If………………………………………
4- Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table. If…………………
5- You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep. If you………………………..
6- Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets. If……………………………..
7- If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her. Unless……….
8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00. Should…………………………
9- I wouldn’t accept if you ask me to marry you. If you were…………………………
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake? Supposing……………………
11- If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch. You………………………………………….
12-What would you do if you found some buried treasure? If you were……………..
13- If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned. But for….
14- If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know? If you happen……..
15- I might be late. If so, start without me. If I……………………………………………
16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man. If it hadn’t…...
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him. If a…………………………...
18- If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that. If I…………….
19- If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra. Finish…………………
20- Getting up early makes me feel hungry. If …………………………………………..
21- Please don’t eat in the classroom. I’d rather……………………………………
22- I think we should leave now. I think it’s time……………………………….
23- What a pity we ate all the food. If only we…………………………………………..
24- It’s a shame we don’t have a TV. I wish………………………………………………
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KEY: B
Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 2, vì người nói đang đặt mình vào hoàn cảnh của người khác.
Dịch: Tôi không thể hiểu anh ta nhìn thấy gì ở cô gái ấy. Nếu bất kì ai mà đối với tôi như vậy, tôi sẽ cáu điên lên mất.
I:MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 He didn't know how to solve the mathematics problem,so he got low marks.
=>If he had known how to solve the mathematics problem, he wouldn't have got low marks.
2 They didn't pass the exam and their family were very sad.
=>Of they had passed the exam ,their family wouldn't have been very sad.
3 She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
=>If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
4 It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
=>If it hadn't rained last night,I would have gone to ...
5 The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
=>If the weather had been very nice,we would have goen camping
6 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
=>If the computer hadn't broken down,I wouldn't have had to stop my work
7 He was angry so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
8 Peter didn't come so we cancelled the meeting.
\=>If peter had come ,we wouldn't have cancleledd the meeting
9 He was intersted in the programme so he didn't study his lesson.
=>If he hadn't been interested in the progtamme,he would have studied his lesson
10 Iam not a millionaire,so I caan't do such a thing.
=>If I were a millionaire,I could do such a thing
II:CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS BY UNDERLINING IT
1 I can't understand what se sees in her!If anyone(treats/treated)me like that,I (will be/would be)extremely angry.
2 If Ann (wasn't driving/hadn't driven)so fast,her car (wouldn't crash/wouldn't have crashed) into a tree.
3 If you (invited/had invited)last week,I (had been able/would have been able)to come.
4Terry never catches anything when he go fishing.And if he (catches/caught)a fish,he (thows/would throw) it back.
5 If you (lent/had lent) us the money,we (paid/would pay) back next week.
6 If you (help/helped) me with this exercise,i(will do/would do) the same for you one day.
7 What bad luck! If Alan (didn't fall/hadn't fallen)over,he (would win/would have won) the race
1. treated/would be
2.I will do
3. leaves / will arrive
4. is/ will go
5. find/ will get
6. take/ will lose
7. I'd be happier / lived
8. did/ would play
9. will phone/ will you be
10. had told me/would have helped
11.hadn't stolen/ weren't
12. hadn't driven/ wouldn't have crashed
13. smoked/ didn't feel
14. hadn't fallen/ would have won
15. had invited/ would have been
NHỚ K CHO MÌNH NHA!!!!
First or second conditional sentences? Put the verbs in the correct tense.
1. If I forgot my friend's birthday, he would be (be) very angry
2. If she falls ( fall) in love with me, I will be happy
3. If I were you, I wouldn't talk to him again
4. If you ate (eat) more, you would gain weight
5. If I see her, I will ask (ask) her to help
6. If I had enough money, I would buy (buy) that dress
7. If I were you, I would give (give) him a second chance
8. If you work harder, you will make (make) more money
9. If I tell you the truth, you will hate me
10. If you don't hurry ( not/hurry) you will miss the plane
11. If you do (do) what he says, you won't have a problem with him
12. If I were you I would buy (buy) a sports car.
13. If I was (be) taller, I would become a model
14. If she didn't have the flu (not/have the flu), she would go to school
15. If you don't drive carefully, you will have (have) an accident
16. If they come to Greece, I will visit (visit) them
17. If we went (go) on holiday, h woul go to Rhodes.
18. If her husband were more polite, she would divorce (divorce) him
19. If I take (take) the car, i won't be late
1 if i ............ the bus this afternoon , i will get a taxi instead
a miss b will miss c missed d had missed
2 we will have to go without john if he .............. soon
a will not arrive b will arrive c arrives d does not arrive
3 if i make some coffee , ................ the cake ?
a do you cut b will you cut c are you cutting d do not you cut
4 if you ............... your homework , i ...................... you watch tv
a will not do / let b will press/comes c press / can come d have pressed / will comes
5 ............... you , i would think twice about that decision . it could be a bad move
a if i am b should i be c were i d if i had been
6 would you like some cake ? - no thanks . if i ................ cake , i ...........fat .
a ate/will get b ate / would get c would eat / could get d am eating/will get
8 pam broke her arm in the accident . it ................. much worse if she had not been wearing her seat belt
a will be b would have been c was d were
9 my boss made me work overtime again . - if i ............ you , i ................ my job
a were / would have quit b am/ will quit c was/must quit d were / would quit
10 john went to the hospital alone - did he ? if he ............. me,i ... with him
a told/ would go b told / might have gone c had told / could go d had told/would have gone
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
1. If I won the lottery, I would be a millionaire.
2. If I were rich , I would quit my job.
3. I would travel around the world if I quit my job.
4. I would buy anything I want if I got that jackpot.
5. I would buy the most expensive car if wanted .
6. If I traveled somewhere, I would stay in the most luxurious hotels.
7. But I would not be too materialis if I had millions of dollars.
8. I would help the poor if I became a millionaire.
9. I would give some money to charities, if I were rich.
10. If I had millions of dollars, I would not be mean.
1. If you take my advice, you .............will be.......... (be) happy.
2. What would you do if you ...........were............. (be) me?
3. If you .............lend........... (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks.
4. I ...............would have sent......... (send) her a letter if I had found her address.
5. She .............would not have stolen ........... (not/steal) the bread if she hadn't been hungry.
6. If she ..............comes.......... (come) here I will tell her about the film.
7. I will be unhappy if you ..............leave.......... (leave) me.
8. If you hadn't been so crazy you ..........would not have bought.............. (not/buy) this expensive house.
9. If the sun .............shines........... (shine) I will go to the beach.
10. If I ..............won.......... (win) the lottery I would leave my country.
1. If you take my advice, you ..........will be.............. (be) happy.
2. What would you do if you ...........were............. (be) me?
3. If you ............lend............ (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks.
4. I ...........would have sent............. (send) her a letter if I had found her address.
5. She ...........wouldn't have stolen............. (not/steal) the bread if she hadn't been hungry.
6. If she ...........comes............. (come) here I will tell her about the film.
7. I will be unhappy if you ...........leave............. (leave) me.
8. If you hadn't been so crazy you .............wouldn't have bought........... (not/buy) this expensive house.
9. If the sun ..........shines.............. (shine) I will go to the beach.
10. If I ...........won............. (win) the lottery I would leave my country.
- Choose the most suitable tense
1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be / would be extremely angry.
2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for you one day.
3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30.
4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.
5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts.
6- It’s quite simple really. If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost / would lose weight.
7- I don’t like this flat. I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live /would live in a house in the country.
8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than anyone in this awful team.
9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?
10- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helpedyou.
11- If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t beenin prison now.
12- If Ann weren’t driving / didn’t drive / hadn’t driven so fast, her car didn’t crash /wouldn’t crash / wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.
13- Let me give some advice. If you smoked / would smoke / had smokedless, youdidn’t feel / wouldn’t feel / wouldn’t have felt tired.
14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have won the race.
15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.
16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet. If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/hadnoticed/would have noticed it.
17- We have a suggestion to make. How do you feel/would you feel if weoffered/would offer/had offered you the job of assistant manager.
18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.
19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town center. We’ll have to take a taxi.
20- I feel rather cold. I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.
21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test. I haven’t done my revision.
22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish I come/came/had come/wouldcome.
23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility.
24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here. Love, Mary.
25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.
26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.
27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left
28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.
29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.
30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only she knows/knew what people say behind her back.
II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense
1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…had come….you (meet)………would have met ….. my friend from Hungary.
2- If we (have)…had had…..some tools, we (be)…would have been…….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)……hadn't helped…me, I (not pass)……couldn't have passed….the examination.
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)…would buy…….it if I (have)…had……the money, but I can’t afford it.
5- I can’t imagine what I (do)……would do…..with the money if I (win) …won…….the football pools or a lottery.
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)……had trained……harder, he (be)…would have been….quite a good runner.
7- If Claire (listen)…had listened……to her mother, she (not marry)……wouldn't have married….David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)……hadn't taken…..the TV with us, we (not have)wouldn't have had anything to do.
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)…had bought……some new clothes, he (not look)wouldn't have looked so bad.
10- I wish I(have)…had….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.
11- I wish the government (do)…did……something about the air pollution in this city.
12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)…wouldn't have forgotten……..my umbrella.
13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) …wouldn't have eaten…….so much.
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)……were…..in bed.
15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)…didn't smoke……..in here.
16- Suppose you (see)……saw…..a ghost, what would you do?
17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be)……had been…… more careful!
18- I’d rather you (not put)……didn't put…your coffee on the top of the book.