Question

[Võ Lan Nhi]

1. a) so sánh \(\sqrt{25-16}\) và \(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\) (2 cách)

b) CMR, với a > b > 0 thì \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\) (2 cách)

2. a) Cho a,b \(\ge\) 0. C/m: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

b) Cho x,y,z > 0 thì \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)

3. Tìm x biết

a) \(\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\)

Answer 1

[Phùng Khánh Linh]

\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)

Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)

\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)

Answer 2

[Phùng Khánh Linh]

\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)

\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL....