Tính nhanh
a) 1/3. -4/5+ 1/3. -6/5
b) 3/7. 9/25- 1/14. 1/13
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a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
a)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13
=-3/7-4/7+5/13+8/13
=-7/7+13/13
=-1+1
=0
a) 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15
= (5 + 15) + (14 – 4) + (13 – 3) + (12 – 2) + (11 – 1)
= 20 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 60
b) 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 +11
= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11) – 2 – 4 – 8 – 10
= 36 – 24
= 12
a) 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15
= (5 + 15) + (14 – 4) + (13 – 3) + (12 – 2) + (11 – 1)
= 20 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 60
b) 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 +11
= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11) – 2 – 4 – 8 – 10
= 36 – 24
= 12
a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)
\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=4+1=5\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[-\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{10}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{27}{25}-\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}\left(\dfrac{27}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{677}{650}\)
\(=\dfrac{677}{4550}\)
Vậy ...