phân tích các đa thức sau:x^2+4x+3
4x^2+4x-3
x^2-x-12
4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4
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a) x2 + 4x + 3
= x2 + 3x + x +3
= ( x2 + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )
= x ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 1 )
b) 4x2 - 4x - 3
= 4x2 + 2x - 6x - 3
= ( 4x2 + 2x ) - ( 6x + 3 )
= 2x ( 2x + 1 ) - 3 ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= ( x2 + 3x ) - ( 4x + 12 )
= x ( x + 3 ) - 4 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 4 )
d) 4x4 - 4x2y2 - 8y4
= 4 ( x4 - x2y2 - 2y4 )
Hk tốt
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-x^2\right)\left(3x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)
\(=4\left(x^4+x^2y^2-2y^4\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^4-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2y^4\right)\)
\(=4\left[x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-9y^4\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-9y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2+3y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2-3y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)\left(2x^2-2y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)
\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+10\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)
\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(x+3)
b) 4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+4x+1-4=(2x+1)^2-4=(2x+1-2)(2x+1+2)=(2x-1)(2x+3)
c) x^2-x-12=x^2-4x+3x-12=x(x-4)+3(x-4)=(x-4)(x+3)
d) 4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=4(x^4+x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^4-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^2-y^2)(x^2+2y^2)=4(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+2y^2)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
2:
a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)
1:
a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)
d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)
= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)
b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)
= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)
= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)
= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)
c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²
= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²
= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]
= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)
= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)
= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)
d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²
= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²
= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)
= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)
= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)
a, \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b, \(4x^2+4x-3=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1-4=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=\left(2x+1-2\right)\left(2x+1+2\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x-12=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d, \(4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-9y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2-3y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+3y^2\right)=\left(2x^2-2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)