a, \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
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Bài 1:
\(a,=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{-14}{3}\)
\(b,=\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{6}{19}+\frac{-13}{19}\right)=1-1=0\)
\(c,=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{26}{9}\right)=\frac{3}{5}.3=\frac{9}{5}\)
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{3}\).\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{16}{3}\)=-\(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a: \(A=\dfrac{19}{9}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{319}{99}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-50}{60}+\dfrac{-35}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}=\dfrac{-73}{60}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{132}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{115}{36}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-19}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-17}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-85-12}{15}=-\dfrac{97}{15}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{6}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-2\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{6}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{15}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{6}{5}+3\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{147}{25}\)
câu a thì 15 nhân voi 3/5 hay là \(15\dfrac{3}{5}\) là một hỗn số
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
a: =9+7=16
b: =11+3/13-2-4/7-5-3/13
=4-4/7
=28/7-4/7=24/7
c: =2/7(5+1/4-3-1/4)=2/7x2=4/7
\(A=\dfrac{6}{19}.\dfrac{-7}{11}+\dfrac{6}{19}.\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{-13}{19}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{19}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{11}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{19}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{19}.-1+\dfrac{-13}{19}=\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{-13}{19}=\dfrac{-19}{19}=-1\)
B=57.−413+57.73−513.37
B=57.−413+57.73− \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)3
7
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{70}{39}=\dfrac{350}{273}\)
Câu B ko rõ lắm
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
Rồi tiếp 2 câu rõ
8: \(=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
9: =2/7-2/5+5/7=1-2/5=3/5
10: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
c,
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{-3}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a,
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)