Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{25.28}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
#NoSimp
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{25\cdot28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{28}=\dfrac{2}{28}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
`3A = 3/(4.7) + 3/(7.10) + .. + 3/(25.28)`
`3A = 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 +... + 1/25 - 1/28`
`3A = 3/14`
`A = 1/14.`
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{34}{103}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{34}{103}.3\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=103\)
\(x=103-3\)
\(x=100\)
Vậy x = 100
\(l=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{1}{97.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
1.
E = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7.10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10.13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13.16}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{16.19}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{19.22}\)
E = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... +\(\dfrac{1}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)
E = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)
E = \(\dfrac{21}{22}\)
2.
(x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
TH1:
x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
TH2:
x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Vậy: x = 4 hoặc x = 5
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{46}< 1\)
Vậy S < 1 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(c=\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+....+\frac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=3\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{37\cdot40}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{4\cdot7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7\cdot10}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow3c=\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{40}\)
Ta thấy ngoại trừ hai phân số đầu tiên và cuối cùng thì tất cả các phân số còn lại đều có 1 phân số có cùng giá trị tuyệt đối nhưng ngược dấu đứng cạnh, mà tổng hai số ngược dấu bằng 0 nên ta nhóm các phân số ngược dấu thì được:
\(3c=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\Leftrightarrow c=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{40}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{40}=\frac{9}{120}< \frac{40}{120}\)
Mà \(\frac{40}{120}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{37.40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)