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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37\cdot40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
B1: Tính nhanh:
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{14}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot1=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
B2: Chứng tỏ rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}< 1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}< 1\)
Tick mình nha!
Đề bài :
a) dãy các phân số trên có phải theo quy luật ko ?
b) tính tổng các phân số của dãy trên
1) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{37.39}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{1}{39}=\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{73.76}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{76}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{76}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{76}-\dfrac{1}{76}=\dfrac{18}{76}=\dfrac{9}{38}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{49}{50}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{37.39}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{39}\\ =\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{1}{39}\\ =\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{73.76}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{79}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{79}\\ =\dfrac{75}{316}\)
5\(\dfrac{8}{17}\):x + (-\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)) : x + 3\(\dfrac{1}{17}\) : 17\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{93}{17}\).\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + (-\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)) .\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{17}\)= \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}\).\(\dfrac{92}{17}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7.10}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{19}\)
1.
Ta có:
Vì b+1-b=1=>\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b+1\right)}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{b.b}\)(1)
Vì b-(b-1)=1=>\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b-1\right)}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{b.b}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}< \dfrac{1}{b.b}< \dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Câu 2 bạn hỏi bạn Bùi Ngọc Minh nhé PR cho nó
Bài 2:
Ta có:S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)
S>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
a, \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b,
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{5.3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5.3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5.3}{100.103}\)
\(3B=5\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{510}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{510}{103}:3=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{16}{51}\)
\(C=\dfrac{16}{51}:2=\dfrac{8}{51}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{37.40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)