GPT : \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)=6x^2\)
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ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)Dat \(x^2-4x+3=a;x^2-7x+6=b \Rightarrow a+b=2x^2-11x+9\)
....
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)=6x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-x+1=t\left(t\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5x\right)=6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+5xt-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6x\right)\left(t-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6x\\t=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\odot\) TH1: \(t=-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\odot\) TH2: \(t=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\)