Question

[Phạm Thùy Linh]

giải phương trình a.\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)

b.\(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Câu 1:

ĐK: \(x\geq -2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a; \sqrt{x+2}=b(a,b\geq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\sqrt{(x+5)(x+2)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\)

PT trở thành:

\((a-b)(1+ab)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)=(x+5)-(x+2)=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)-(a-b)(a+b)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab-a-b)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a-1)(b-1)=0\)

Vì \(a\neq b\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-1=0\\ b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\sqrt{x+5}=1\\ b=\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-4\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vì $x\geq -2$ nên chỉ có $x=-1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Câu 2:

ĐK: \(-4\leq x\leq 4\)

Ta có: \((\sqrt{x+4}-2)(\sqrt{4-x}+2)=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+4)-2^2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}.(\sqrt{4-x}+2)=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ \sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét $(*)$

Đặt \(\sqrt{4-x}=a; \sqrt{x+4}=b\) thì ta có hệ:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=8\\ a+2=2b+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=8\\ a=2(b+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 4(b+1)^2+b^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5b^2+8b-4=0\Leftrightarrow (5b-2)(b+2)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{2}{5}\) (do \(b\geq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=b^2=\frac{4}{25}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-96}{25}\) (t/m)

Vậy \(x\in \left\{ \frac{-96}{25}; 0\right\}\)